See columb on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλυμβος",
"4": "",
"5": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columbus, from Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coluimb",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "columbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "columbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "cholumb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "coluimb",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coluimb",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "columb m (genitive coluimb, nominative plural coluimb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coluimb",
"3": "coluimb"
},
"expansion": "columb m (genitive coluimb, nominative plural coluimb)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coluimb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "columb+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "columbu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "columb+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "columbaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "columbaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "columb+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "columb",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "columb+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "coluimb+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "columb+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "coluimb+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "columb",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "columb+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "columbu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "coluimb",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "sga:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colmán"
},
{
"word": "Colmán"
},
{
"word": "colmnat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove"
],
"id": "en-columb-sga-noun-GEySZoEX",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lumb/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈko.lumb]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈko.lømb]"
}
],
"word": "columb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colmán"
},
{
"word": "Colmán"
},
{
"word": "colmnat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλυμβος",
"4": "",
"5": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columbus, from Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coluimb",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "columbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluimb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "columbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "cholumb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "columb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "coluimb",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coluimb",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "columb m (genitive coluimb, nominative plural coluimb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coluimb",
"3": "coluimb"
},
"expansion": "columb m (genitive coluimb, nominative plural coluimb)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coluimb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "columb+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "columbu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "columb+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "columbaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "columbaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "columb+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "columb",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "columb+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "coluimb+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "columb+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "coluimb+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "columb",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "columb+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "columbu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "coluimb",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"dove"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lumb/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈko.lumb]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈko.lømb]"
}
],
"word": "columb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columb meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"columb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "columb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.